
All-terrain vehicles (ATVs) for sale: Your comprehensive guide
All-terrain vehicles, or ATVs, offer an exhilarating way to explore the great outdoors. Whether you’re a seasoned rider or a complete beginner, navigating the world of ATVs can be daunting. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of ATVs for sale, helping you make an informed decision and find the perfect machine for your needs.
Understanding different types of ATVs
ATVs are not one-size-fits-all. Several types cater to different riding styles and purposes. Understanding these distinctions is crucial before making a purchase.
- Sport ATVs: Built for speed and agility, sport ATVs are designed for experienced riders who enjoy aggressive trail riding, racing, or jumping. They typically feature powerful engines, long-travel suspension, and manual transmissions.
- Utility ATVs: These are the workhorses of the ATV world. Utility ATVs are built for hauling, towing, and tackling tough terrain. They often have features like four-wheel drive, ample storage racks, and automatic transmissions. They’re perfect for farmers, hunters, and landowners.
- Youth ATVs: Scaled-down versions of adult ATVs, youth models are designed for younger riders. They have smaller engines, automatic transmissions, and safety features like speed limiters and remote shut-off switches. Parental supervision is always required.
- Side-by-Sides (SxS) or Utility Task Vehicles (UTVs): While technically a separate category, SxSs are often grouped with ATVs. They feature bench or bucket seating for two or more passengers, a steering wheel, and a roll cage. SxSs are versatile, offering both recreational and utility capabilities.
Factors to consider when buying an ATV
Choosing the right ATV involves careful consideration of several factors beyond just the type.

- Your experience level: Beginners should start with smaller, less powerful ATVs with automatic transmissions. Experienced riders can handle more powerful machines with manual transmissions.
- Intended use: Will you be using the ATV for work, recreation, or both? This will determine whether you need a utility, sport, or SxS model.
- Terrain: Consider the type of terrain you’ll be riding on. Will it be mostly flat, hilly, muddy, or rocky? This will influence your choice of engine size, suspension, and tires.
- Budget: ATVs range in price from a few thousand dollars for youth models to tens of thousands for high-end SxSs. Set a realistic budget before you start shopping.
- New vs. Used: New ATVs come with a warranty and the latest features, but they depreciate quickly. Used ATVs can be a more affordable option, but require careful inspection.
- Features: Consider features like power steering, electronic fuel injection, independent rear suspension, and winch compatibility. These can enhance performance and convenience.
- Engine Size (cc): Engine size, measured in cubic centimeters (cc), is a key indicator of power. Smaller engines (50cc-250cc) are suitable for youth and beginners. Mid-range engines (250cc-500cc) offer a balance of power and control. Larger engines (500cc+) are for experienced riders and demanding tasks.
Where to buy ATVs
ATVs are available from a variety of sources, each with its own advantages and disadvantages.
- Dealerships: Authorized dealerships offer new ATVs from major manufacturers, along with financing options, service departments, and parts. They may also have a selection of used ATVs.
- Private sellers: Buying from a private seller can often result in a lower price, but it requires more due diligence. Thoroughly inspect the ATV and consider getting a pre-purchase inspection from a mechanic. Online marketplaces are a common place to find private sellers.
- Online retailers: Some online retailers specialize in ATVs and powersports equipment. They may offer competitive prices and a wide selection, but shipping can be expensive.
- Auctions: Auctions can be a source of good deals, but they are also risky. You may not have the opportunity to inspect the ATV thoroughly before bidding.
Inspecting a used ATV
If you’re considering a used ATV, a thorough inspection is crucial. Here are some key areas to check:
- Frame: Look for any signs of cracks, bends, or repairs. A damaged frame can compromise the ATV’s structural integrity.
- Engine: Start the engine and listen for any unusual noises. Check for oil leaks and smoke from the exhaust.
- Transmission: Shift through all the gears to ensure smooth operation.
- Suspension: Check the shocks and struts for leaks or damage. Bounce the ATV to see if the suspension rebounds properly.
- Tires: Inspect the tires for wear and tear. Uneven wear can indicate alignment problems.
- Brakes: Test the brakes to ensure they are working properly.
- Electrical system: Check all the lights, switches, and gauges.
- Fluids: Check the levels and condition of all fluids, including oil, coolant, and brake fluid.
- Overall Condition: Take a good look for damage, rust, maintenance.
Safety gear and riding responsibly
Riding an ATV can be dangerous if not done responsibly. Always wear appropriate safety gear, including:
- Helmet: A DOT-approved helmet is essential for protecting your head.
- Eye protection: Goggles or a face shield will protect your eyes from dust, debris, and insects.
- Gloves: Gloves provide a better grip and protect your hands.
- Long sleeves and pants: Protect your skin from abrasions.
- Boots: Over-the-ankle boots offer support and protection.
In addition to wearing safety gear, follow these responsible riding practices:
- Take a safety course: ATV safety courses teach you the basics of safe riding and handling.
- Ride within your limits: Don’t attempt maneuvers beyond your skill level.
- Never ride under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
- Be aware of your surroundings: Watch out for other riders, pedestrians, and obstacles.
- Respect the environment: Stay on designated trails and avoid sensitive areas.
- Supervise young riders: Never allow a child to operate an ATV without adult supervision.
- Maintain your ATV: Regular maintenance is essential for safe and reliable operation.
- Know the local laws for your atv.
Maintaining your ATV
Regular maintenance is essential for keeping your ATV in top condition and preventing costly repairs. Follow the manufacturer’s recommended maintenance schedule, which typically includes:
- Oil changes: Change the engine oil and filter regularly.
- Air filter cleaning/replacement: A clean air filter is essential for engine performance.
- Chain lubrication and adjustment (if applicable): Keep the chain properly lubricated and adjusted.
- Tire pressure checks: Maintain the correct tire pressure for optimal handling and tire life.
- Brake inspections: Check the brakes regularly and replace worn pads.
- Coolant level checks (if applicable): Maintain the proper coolant level.
- Spark plug inspection/replacement: A worn spark plug can affect engine performance.
- General inspection: Regularly inspect the ATV for any loose bolts, leaks, or other issues.
Popular ATV brands
Many reputable manufacturers produce high-quality ATVs. Some of the most popular brands include:
- Polaris
- Can-Am
- Honda
- Yamaha
- Kawasaki
- Suzuki
- Arctic Cat (Textron)
- CFMoto
Choosing an ATV is a significant decision. By understanding the different types of ATVs, considering your needs and budget, and conducting thorough research, you can find the perfect machine to enjoy the thrill of off-road riding for years to come. Remember that atv is for fun, do not overthink everything.